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How to remember complex passwords

Strong web passwords are vital if you wish to avoid the clutches of cyber criminals. The good news is that a hard password to crack need not be a hard password to remember.

 

 

The IT world was rocked in December 2010 when a group of hackers, known as ‘Gnosis’, gained access to almost 200,000 users’ passwords for the blogging site Gawker.

What soon became apparent was the amount of weak passwords being used by the bloggers, which made them easy prey for this kind of attack. What's more, once their passwords to this site had been discovered, the hackers were then able to access other online accounts since a vast number of users were using the same login details for multiple websites.

Following the attack, an analysis by the Wall Street Journal listed the top passwords as being ‘123456’, ‘password’ and ‘12345678’. Not exactly the enigma code, is it?

 

The importance of complex passwords 

Users today are strongly advised against using simple numeric-type passwords or words that can be found in the dictionary, since hackers are able to use ‘dictionary attacks’, robots that can try 130,000 references from the dictionary in a mere 26 seconds.

So how complex should a password be in order to be secure? And how can you be expected to remember a seemingly random assortment of upper case and lower case characters, numbers and punctuation marks?

Analysis by the Wall Street Journal listed the top passwords as '123456', 'password' and '12345678'.

So how complex should a password be in order to be secure?

 

Choosing a secure password

To ensure a secure password, try following the guidelines below. The more complex the better and always use a different password for each website you user.  

 

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Make your password at least 8 characters in length

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Never use words that can be found in the dictionary, or names of people or even products

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Don’t use combinations of that could be easy to guess such as ‘123456’, or personal information such as your date of birth

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Choose a password consisting of an apparently random combination of numbers, letters and characters

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Never write down your password or tell anyone it

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Have a different password for each system or website you use

 

A tip for remembering your secure password

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Choose a sentence that you find easy to remember and take the first letter of each word, retaining case sensitivity as well as any numbers and characters. For instance, the sentence: “When I was 21 I spent £950 going to Japan!”

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This then becomes “WIw21Is£950gtJ!”

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This is now your master password which can be subtly changed for each account login. For example, your Facebook password could be “WIw21Is£950gtJ!_fb”

 

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